IP Publishing logoIP Publishing Ltd
Entrepreneurship & Innovation logo

A worldwide forum for the discussion of ideas and experience relating to the development and application of entrepreneurship.


Edited by:
Dr Gerard McElwee

Recommend this journal to your library

Editorial coverage

The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation was launched at the beginning of a century in which an understanding of the nature, process and practice of entrepreneurship will be a key factor in economic success.

Worldwide, the proliferation of small businesses and their increasing importance in the economy mean that the management and growth of such enterprises are ever-more critical in national and regional development. At the same time, changes in work patterns and the frequent opportunities for innovation offered by accelerating technological development make entrepreneurship within organizations - 'intrapreneurship' - a core challenge for large companies. From multinational to micro-enterprise, no business can afford to ignore this issue.

What is entrepreneurship? Can it be taught? How do entrepreneurs balance their innovative talents with the need to manage their business and control its growth? How do large organizations encourage and empower entrepreneurial behaviour? The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation addresses these and many other questions, focusing on practical application - from becoming an entrepreneur, through making financial choices, through strategic planning, to internationalization and acquisition. As entrepreneurship also has a key role to play outside the private sector, the journal includes in its coverage entrepreneurial issues in non-profit public-sector organizations.

Published quarterly, IJEI provides a worldwide forum for the exploration and dissemination of ideas and experience relating to the development and application of entrepreneurship. The journal takes an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on the highest-quality work in business and management and in the social sciences.

Authors and readers are drawn from universities, government, and industry. In particular, IJEI will appeal to researchers and teachers concerned with entrepreneurship and related issues in higher education (especially in business schools, and university departments of management, sociology and psychology); to government departments and initiatives whose objective is to promote entrepreneurial and innovative activity; and to human resources directors and chief executives in industry, as well as to entrepreneurs themselves.

The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ISSN 1465-7503) is a refereed journal and is published in February, May, August and November. Online access to the electronic edition is provided as a free supplement to subscribers to the printed journal.

Key topics
  • Strategic dimensions of growth
  • The entrepreneur as manager of a growing company
  • Financing company growth
  • Internationalization and growth
  • The acquisitions process of a growing company
  • Teaching entrepreneurship
  • Strategic alliances
  • New forms of organization
  • Women and entrepreneurship
  • Entrepreneurial behaviour in large organizations
  • Entrepreneurship in developing countries
  • Making allies in business
  • Ethics, the entrepreneur and the company
Contents

Each issue of IJEI includes four to six double-blind peer-reviewed papers. Contents and abstracts of the latest issue are available on this Website.

In addition to the selected papers, regular features are:

  • A case study of around 2,000-3,000 words. Designed for use in the 'classroom', case studies will be supported by questions, provided either by the author or the editor. The case studies will be diverse in coverage and approach. They may, for example: (1) describe a process whereby an entrepreneurial activity has succeeded or failed; (2) outline the stages involved in establishing a new enterprise: innovation, start-up, maturation, growth and decline; or (3) analyse a particular facet of a new enterprise (eg a human resource issue or the financing of the enterprise).
  • The Internet Review. This section identifies and reviews Websites of interest for those interested in research on entrepreneurship, small firms and innovation in an international context.

Submissions - Notes For Authors

Authors: please read and revise your manuscript to achieve the following requirements before submitting your manuscript to the Editor. Submissions should be sent by e-mail to Dr Gerard McElwee.

Length and presentation of contributions

Articles should preferably be in the region of 3,000–5,000 words and no longer than 6,000. Case studies are also sought, and such contributions will be especially welcome from practising entrepreneurs. These should be between 2,000 and 3,000 words long. Submissions should be submitted electronically as Word documents (please do not send PDF files).

The text should be ordered under appropriate sub-headings (not numbered paragraphs or sections) and these should not be more than 800 words apart. Three levels of sub-heading are possible. Please double space all text.

The title page should show the names and addresses of the authors, their professional status and affiliation and the address (including e-mail) to which correspondence should be sent. As this page will not be sent to referees, the title of the article (without author names) should be repeated on the first text page.

An abstract should be provided, comprising 80–100 words.

Between 3 and 6 keywords should appear below the abstract, highlighting the main topics of the paper.

References should follow the Harvard system. That is, they should be shown within the text as the author’s surname (or authors’ surnames) followed by a comma and the year of publication, all in round brackets: for example, (Smith, 2001). At the end of the article a bibliographical list should be supplied, organized alphabetically by author (surnames followed by initials - all authors should be named). Bibliographic information should be given in the order indicated by the following examples:

* Articles: McMullan, W.E., and Vesper, K.H. (2000), 'Becoming an entrepreneur: a participant's perspective', International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Vol 1, No 1, pp 33-43.

 * Books: Casson, M. (2003), The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

Notes should be numbered consecutively in the text and typed in plain text at the end of the paper (not as footnotes on text pages).

Tables should be reduced to the simplest form and present only essential data. They should be submitted on separate sheets at the end of the article. The use of vertical rules in tables should be avoided.

For illustrations, line drawings and black and white photographs are acceptable. Authors are asked to supply originals of line drawings for reproduction.

Case studies

Case studies are welcome and should follow the format described above. They should be accompanied by a set of questions and model answers (see previous issues for clarification).

Structure of papers

Please do provide: (a) clear aims and objectives; (b) a clear research question; (c) a discussion of your methodological approach; (d) a discussion of the limitations of your methodology; (e) further research questions if appropriate; (f) the policy implications of your paper if appropriate. Please also ensure that the bibliography is as contemporary as possible.

Pre-submission checklist
  1. Indicate in your covering letter (that is, your e-mail message) of submission what is unique and valuable about the manuscript.
  2. All figures and tables must be at the end of the manuscript; indicate the desired placement in text with ‘Insert Table 1 about here’ etc.
  3. Make sure that you double space everything on the cover, abstract, text, and reference pages using 12-point Times Roman type.
  4. Use UK English.
  5. Consider asking someone to read the manuscript before submission and give comments to you. The person can be thanked in the footnote paragraph at the bottom of the cover page.
  6. Centre page numbers at the foot of each page; do not place a page number on the cover page.
  7. Include the month and year in the centre of the cover page.
  8. Quotations should be within single quotation marks.
Prior Publication

Articles are received on the understanding that they are original contributions, and have not been published officially, either in print or electronic form, or submitted for publication elsewhere. In this respect, ‘discussion’ or ‘working’ papers, conference presentations and proceedings are not considered to be official publications, unless they have been formally deemed so by conference organizers, or presented as edited works through recognized publishing channels. If in doubt, authors are asked to draw the attention of the Editor to any prior dissemination of the paper in their letter of submission.

Refereeing

Academic papers will be subject to a ‘double blind’ review – the anonymity of both authors and referees will be preserved throughout the refereeing process. Papers by authors who are not academics (such as submissions from practising entrepreneurs) will also be subject to review before acceptance, but their distinct nature and aims will be fully taken into account.

Copyright

Unless otherwise indicated, submissions are received on the understanding that they are original contributions, and have not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere. The Editor reserves the right to edit or otherwise alter contributions, but authors will see proofs before publication. Authors will be asked to assign copyright, where possible, to IP Publishing Ltd. Relevant authors’ rights are protected.

Editorial Board

Editor: Dr Gerard McElwee, Lincoln Business School, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK. E-mail: gmcelwee@lincoln.ac.uk

Editorial Assistant: Kirk Frith, Lincoln Business School, University of Lincoln, UK. E-mail: kfrith@lincoln.ac.uk

Internet Review Editor: Clifford Conway, Small Business Research Unit, Brighton Business School, University of Brighton, Mithras House, Lewes Road, Brighton BN2 4AT, UK. E-mail: c.conway@brighton.ac.uk

Editorial Advisory Board
  • Dr Tamym Abdessemed,
    HEC Paris, France
  • Professor Alistair R. Anderson
    The Robert Gordon University, UK
  • Professor Andrew Atherton
    University of Lincoln, UK
  • Professor D. Jane Bower
    University of Dundee, UK
  • Professor Sara Carter
    University of Stirling, UK
  • Professor Jens Frøslev Christensen
    Copenhagen Business School, Denmark
  • Professor Leo Paul Dana
    University of Canterbury, New Zealand
  • Professor Davide Dell'Anno
    Second University of Naples, Italy
  • Dr Sarah Drakopoulou Dodd
    Athens Laboratory of Business Administration, Greece, and The Robert Gordon University, UK
  • Professor Alain Fayolle
    EM Lyon, France
  • Dr Rainer Harms
    Klagenfurt University, Austria
  • Professor Bill Keogh
    Heriot-Watt University, UK
  • Professor Jill Kickul
    NYU Stern School of Business, USA
  • Dr Patricia Lewis
    Brunel University, UK
  • Lorimer D.M. Mackenzie
    Edinburgh, UK
  • Professor Harry Matlay
    Birmingham City University Business School, UK
  • Dr E. McMullan
    University of Calgary, Canada
  • Professor Jay Mitra
    University of Essex, UK
  • Dr Kevin Mole
    University of Warwick, UK
  • Professor Michael H. Morris
    Syracuse University, USA
  • Professor Wai-sum Siu
    Hong Kong Baptist University
  • Professor George T. Solomon
    Geroge Washington University, USA
  • Professor Harriet B. Stephenson
    Seattle University, USA
  • Professor Rhodri Thomas
    Leeds Metropolitan University, UK
  • Dr Peter van der Sijde
    University of Twente, The Netherlands
  • Professor Kari M. Vesala
    University of Helsinki, Finland
  • Dr Lorraine Warren
    University of Southampton, UK
  • Professor Paul Westhead
    Durham University Business School, UK
  • Dr David Wilemon
    Syracuse University, USA

Books for review

Publishers should send review copies of relevant titles to:

Dr Gerard McElwee
Lincoln Business School
University of Lincoln
Brayford Pool, Lincoln
LN6 7TS
UK

AUGUST 2008 ISSUE (VOL 9, NO 3)

157 Beyond necessity-driven versus opportunity-driven entrepreneurship: a study of informal entrepreneurs in England, Russia and Ukraine

Colin C. Williams

167 Strategy in small growth-oriented firms in Finland: a discourse analysis approach

Marko Kohtamäki, Sascha Kraus, Teemu Kautonen and Elina Varamäki

177 The nascent small business: an evolutionary approach

Dermot Breslin

187 Innovation in small and medium-sized tourism enterprises in Tyrol, Austria

Birgit Pikkemaat

199 The role of relationships in the internationalization process in Hungarian and Czech knowledge-based ventures: insights into motivations, outcomes and challenges

Kate Bishop

207 Case study: Natural Pain Relief Inc – product growth through infomercials in the US food supplements market

Linda Pickthorne Fletcher, Marilyn M. Helms and Marilyn Willis

215 Internet review: Cooperatives – satisfying common economic, social and cultural needs

Clifford Conway

Back to Top

Title: Beyond necessity-driven versus opportunity-driven entrepreneurship: a study of informal entrepreneurs in England, Russia and Ukraine

Author(s): Colin C. Williams

Abstract: To evaluate critically the conventional view that entrepreneurs are either necessity-driven or opportunity-driven, empirical data are reported from England, Ukraine and Russia on the motives of a specific group of entrepreneurs – those operating wholly or partially in the informal economy. The paper finds that, for the vast majority, both necessity and opportunity drivers are involved in their decision to start up enterprises, along with a clear shift from necessity-oriented to opportunity-oriented motivations as their ventures become more established. The paper concludes with a discussion of the public policy implications of these findings.

Back to Top

Title: Strategy in small growth-oriented firms in Finland: a discourse analysis approach

Author(s): Marko Kohtamäki, Sascha Kraus, Teemu Kautonen and Elina Varamäki

Abstract: This paper seeks to increase understanding of strategic planning in small growth-oriented firms by focusing on what strategy actually means in their everyday business practice. The results of a discourse analysis of 22 interviews with Finnish small business managers show three different approaches to strategy: (1) strategy as an emergent process of reactive problem solving, (2) strategy as a formal planning process, and (3) strategy as a shared process. The results can be used as a starting point in further research to study the impact of strategy on business growth and performance.

Back to Top

Title: The nascent small business: an evolutionary approach

Author(s): Dermot Breslin

Abstract: This paper expands on recent research, using an evolutionary approach to study entrepreneurship and drawing on related concepts from the cognitive- and learning-based schools. It develops a process model that can be used as a basis for future research into the study of nascent small businesses. Following a brief overview of Universal Darwinism, the paper proposes new definitions for the concepts of the replicator and interactor, and describes the evolution of these concepts through the mechanisms of variation, selection and retention for the nascent small business. Finally, implications for practitioners and directions for future research are discussed.

Back to Top

Title: Innovation in small and medium-sized tourism enterprises in Tyrol, Austria

Author(s): Birgit Pikkemaat

Abstract: This paper deals with innovation and its determinants in small and medium-sized hotel enterprises in alpine tourism. After analysing the alpine tourism market and the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises with regard to innovation, the author describes an empirical study to investigate further the determinants of innovation in small and medium-sized hotel enterprises in Austria. The results reveal that the size and categorization of hotels as well as cooperation and knowledge networks positively influence innovation activities.

Back to Top

Title: The role of relationships in the internationalization process in Hungarian and Czech knowledge-based ventures: insights into motivations, outcomes and challenges

Author(s): Kate Bishop

Abstract: This paper examines the internationalization process in three knowledge-based ventures in the biotechnology and IT sectors in the Czech Republic and Hungary. The findings from the case studies illustrate the motivations and outcomes of internationalization, along with some of the challenges faced by knowledge-based ventures when embarking on an internationalization strategy within the specific environment of a post-transition economy. Furthermore, the importance of relationships in both the internationalization process and the entrepreneurial process in general is discussed.

Back to Top

Title: Case study: Natural Pain Relief Inc – product growth through infomercials in the US food supplements market

Author(s): Linda Pickthorne Fletcher, Marilyn M. Helms and Marilyn Willis

Abstract: The Case Study section of the International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation serves two purposes. First, the case studies presented are concerned with problematical issues that are pertinent to students of entrepreneurship. Thus they constitute appropriate teaching and learning vehicles on a variety of postgraduate and undergraduate programmes. Each case study is accompanied by a set of guidelines for the use of tutors. Second, it is envisaged that those engaged in entrepreneurial activities will find the cases both interesting and useful.

Back to Top

Title: Internet review: Cooperatives – satisfying common economic, social and cultural needs

Author(s): Clifford Conway

Abstract: ‘Internet Review’ provides critical commentary on entrepreneurship, small business and innovation information on the Web.

Back to Top

Copyright 2008 IP Publishing Ltd.